Imagine this: You're excited to grab the latest Windows 11 features, but bam—your updates hit a wall with the dreaded 0x80073701 error. 😩 It's frustrating, right? This error often pops up during feature updates or cumulative patches, signaling a snag in the Windows Update Service. The good news? You're not alone, and it's totally fixable. In this guide, we'll dive straight into actionable steps to banish the Windows 11 0x80073701 issue once and for all. Stick around—by the end, your PC will be updating like a dream! 🚀
What Does the "0x80073701" Error Mean in Windows 11?
At its core, the 0x80073701 error means Windows can't find a crucial file needed for the update. It's like trying to bake a cake without flour—things just don't come together. This update service failure is commonly tied to corrupted system files, missing components from previous installs, or glitches in the Windows Update machinery.
According to Microsoft's latest troubleshooting docs, this error (ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING) points to issues with the Side-by-Side (SxS) assembly store, where Windows keeps track of shared components. Don't worry if that sounds technical—we'll keep it simple and focus on fixes that work in the most recent Windows 11 builds. No more staring at that error code; let's roll up our sleeves! 💪
Step-by-Step Fixes for "0x80073701" Update Service Failure
We'll start with the easiest methods and build up to more advanced ones. Follow these in order, and test your updates after each step. Pro tip: Restart your PC after major changes to let everything settle. Ready? Let's troubleshoot!
1. Run the Windows Update Troubleshooter 🛠️
Your first line of defense is the built-in troubleshooter—it's like a smart mechanic for your updates. Here's how:
- Press Windows + I to open Settings.
- Go to System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
- Find Windows Update and click Run.
- Let it scan and apply fixes. It might detect and repair 0x80073701-related issues automatically.
This tool has been enhanced in recent Windows 11 updates to handle more update service failures efficiently. If it resolves things, you're golden—head to Settings > Windows Update and check for updates! 🎉
2. Clear the Windows Update Cache
Sometimes, the update cache gets cluttered, causing errors like 0x80073701. Clearing it forces a fresh download. Follow these steps carefully:
- Press Windows + R, type
services.msc, and hit Enter.
- Find Windows Update service, right-click, and select Stop.
- Open File Explorer and navigate to
C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution.
- Delete everything inside (don't worry, it'll regenerate).
- Back in Services, start the Windows Update service again.
- Restart your PC and try updating.
This method wipes out corrupted files that might be triggering the Windows 11 0x80073701 error. Users report success rates over 70% with this alone—give it a shot! 👍
3. Repair System Files with SFC and DISM
If the basics don't cut it, corrupted system files could be the culprit. We'll use two powerhouse tools: System File Checker (SFC) and Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM).
First, open Command Prompt as Administrator (search for cmd in the Start menu, right-click, and select Run as administrator).
Run these commands one by one:
sfc /scannow — Scans and repairs protected system files.
- If that doesn't fix it, run:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth — This repairs the Windows image, often resolving missing assemblies for 0x80073701.
- Then rerun
sfc /scannow to double-check.
These tools are part of Microsoft's recommended fixes for update service failures in the latest Windows 11 iterations. Patience is key—they can take 10-20 minutes. Once done, restart and update. Feeling empowered yet? 😊
4. Reset Windows Update Components
For stubborn cases, a full reset of update components is like hitting the refresh button on your entire update system. This targets deeper issues causing 0x80073701.
In Admin Command Prompt, copy-paste and run these commands sequentially (press Enter after each):
net stop wuauserv
net stop cryptSvc
net stop bits
net stop msiserver
ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 Catroot2.old
net start wuauserv
net start cryptSvc
net start bits
net start msiserver
Restart your PC afterward. This renames folders to force recreation of fresh ones, eliminating any corrupted data. It's a go-to fix from Microsoft's official support page, and it works wonders for Windows 11 update errors.
5. Check for Disk Errors and Update Drivers
Hidden disk issues or outdated drivers can indirectly cause 0x80073701. Quick checks:
- Run chkdsk C: /f /r in Admin Command Prompt (schedule for next restart).
- Update drivers via Device Manager—focus on storage and network adapters.
- Ensure your internet is stable; use a wired connection if possible.
These steps ensure your hardware isn't sabotaging the updates. Smooth sailing from here!
Advanced Solutions: When Basic Fixes Aren't Enough
If you're still seeing 0x80073701, it might be time for heavier artillery. But don't stress—these are straightforward too.
In-Place Upgrade (Repair Install)
This reinstalls Windows 11 without losing files or apps. Download the latest Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft's site, mount it, and run setup.exe. Select "Keep personal files and apps." It's like a spa day for your OS—refreshes everything while keeping your data safe. Ideal for persistent update service failures.
Manual Component Installation
For the 0x80073701 specifically, you might need to manually add missing assemblies. Use DISM to export and import packages, but if you're not comfy with that, consider professional help or forums like Reddit's r/Windows11 for community tips.
Common Causes and Quick Fixes for 0x80073701
| Cause |
Symptom |
Fix |
| Corrupted Cache |
Downloads fail midway |
Clear SoftwareDistribution folder |
| Missing Files |
Error during installation |
Run SFC / DISM |
| Service Glitch |
Update service won't start |
Reset components via commands |
| Disk Errors |
Slow or intermittent failures |
CHKDSK scan |
This table summarizes the essentials—bookmark it for quick reference! 📋
Preventing Future "0x80073701" Errors in Windows 11
Once fixed, keep the good vibes going. Enable automatic updates, run monthly maintenance with tools like PC Manager, and avoid interrupting updates. Stay on top of Microsoft's Windows 11 releases for the smoothest experience. You've got this—your PC is now update-ready! 👏
If these steps don't work, it could be hardware-related; consider checking with a tech support service. Questions? Drop them in the comments below—we're here to help. Happy updating!