Master 98 Essential Japanese Legal Vocabulary Words for Law and Justice Careers


us jp
1 evidence
証拠
2 court
裁判所
3 defense attorney
弁護人
4 verdict
判決
5 statute
法令
6 prosecution
検察
7 contract
契約
8 trial
裁判
9 precedent
判例
10 witness
証人
11 jury
陪審
12 legislation
立法
13 felony
重罪
14 plea
答弁
15 arbitration
仲裁
16 constitution
憲法
17 lawsuit
訴訟
18 deposition
供述
19 subpoena
召喚状
20 parole
仮釈放
21 probation
保護観察
22 injunction
禁制命令
23 tort
不法行為
24 liability
責任
25 plaintiff
原告
26 defendant
被告
27 appeal
上訴
28 sentencing
量刑
29 trademark
商標
30 patent
特許
31 compliance
遵守
32 legal brief
法律文書
33 civil rights
市民権
34 habeas corpus
人身保護令状
35 miranda rights
ミランダ権
36 bail
保釈
37 indictment
起訴
38 perjury
偽証
39 bench warrant
逮捕状
40 discovery
証拠開示
41 mediation
調停
42 settlement
和解
43 class action
集団訴訟
44 antitrust
独占禁止
45 bankruptcy
破産
46 executor
執行人
47 will
遺言
48 trust
信託
49 estate
遺産
50 guardianship
後見
51 emancipation
成年
52 power of attorney
委任状
53 notary
公証人
54 affidavit
宣誓供述書
55 incorporation
法人化
56 bylaw
規則
57 shareholder
株主
58 merger
合併
59 acquisition
買収
60 due diligence
デュー・ディリジェンス
61 restraining order
禁令
62 extradition
引渡し
63 deportation
追放
64 amicus brief
アミカス・ブリーフ
65 clerk
事務員
66 counsel
顧問弁護士
67 bar association
弁護士会
68 contempt
侮辱
69 malpractice
不正行為
70 negligence
過失
71 fiduciary
受託者
72 escrow
エスクロー
73 foreclosure
差押え
74 eviction
立ち退き
75 lease
リース
76 tenancy
賃貸
77 zoning
ゾーニング
78 eminent domain
eminent domain(eminent domain)
79 probate
検認
80 juvenile
少年
81 delinquency
非行
82 restitution
賠償
83 slander
中傷
84 libel
名誉毀損
85 defamation
中傷
86 privacy
プライバシー
87 surveillance
監視
88 warrant
令状
89 search
捜索
90 seizure
押収
91 grand jury
大陪審
92 plea bargain
司法取引
93 double jeopardy
二重 jeopardy
94 statute of limitations
時効
95 hung jury
決着がつかない陪審
96 misdemeanor
軽罪
97 capital punishment
死刑
98 mandamus
命令状

Understanding legal terminology is crucial for anyone interested in the field of law. This article presents 98 essential legal terms in Japanese, complete with audio pronunciation and meanings to facilitate your learning. Whether you're a law student or a professional looking to expand your vocabulary, this resource is designed for you.

Featured Terms

  • Bar Association (弁護士会) - This term refers to the professional organization for lawyers in a particular jurisdiction.
  • Escrow (エスクロー) - A financial arrangement where a third party holds funds or assets until certain conditions are met.
  • Civil Rights (市民権) - The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
  • Juvenile (少年) - Pertaining to a young person, especially in the context of legal matters involving minors.
  • Guardianship (後見) - A legal relationship where a person is appointed to make decisions for another, typically for those unable to do so.
  • Legislation (立法) - The process of making or enacting laws.
  • Arbitration (仲裁) - A method of resolving disputes outside of the court system.
  • Probate (検認) - The legal process of administering the estate of a deceased person.
  • Statute of Limitations (時効) - A law that sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated.

Interactive Learning

To enhance your learning experience, each term comes with an audio feature. You can choose to listen actively or have the audios play automatically. This interactive method helps improve your pronunciation and understanding of legal vocabulary.

Why These Terms Matter

The legislative language used in the legal field is complex, yet it is vital to grasp these 98 legal terms in Japanese to navigate legal discussions effectively. Whether you are dealing with contracts, understanding civil rights, or managing escrow, being familiar with these terms will boost your confidence and competence in legal scenarios.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mastering these 98 essential legal terms in Japanese can significantly enhance your proficiency in law-related discussions. Whether you are in a courtroom or a negotiation table, this resource will serve as an invaluable tool in your legal education journey.



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