Master 98 Essential Polish Legal Vocabulary Words for Law and Justice Careers


us pl
1 evidence
dowód
2 court
sąd
3 defense attorney
adwokat obrony
4 verdict
wyrok
5 statute
ustawa
6 prosecution
prokuratura
7 contract
umowa
8 trial
proces
9 precedent
precedens
10 witness
świadek
11 jury
ława przysięgłych
12 legislation
legislacja
13 felony
przestępstwo
14 plea
wniosek
15 arbitration
arbitraż
16 constitution
konstytucja
17 lawsuit
pozew
18 deposition
zeznanie
19 subpoena
wezwanie sądowe
20 parole
uwarunkowane zwolnienie
21 probation
dozór kuratora
22 injunction
nakaz sądowy
23 tort
czyn deliktowy
24 liability
odpowiedzialność
25 plaintiff
powód
26 defendant
pozwany
27 appeal
odwołanie
28 sentencing
wymierzanie kary
29 trademark
znak towarowy
30 patent
patent
31 compliance
przestrzeganie
32 legal brief
memoriał prawny
33 civil rights
prawa obywatelskie
34 habeas corpus
habeas corpus
35 miranda rights
prawa mirandy
36 bail
kaucja
37 indictment
akt oskarżenia
38 perjury
fałszywe zeznania
39 bench warrant
nakaz aresztowania
40 discovery
postępowanie dowodowe
41 mediation
mediacja
42 settlement
ugoda
43 class action
powództwo zbiorowe
44 antitrust
prawo antymonopolowe
45 bankruptcy
bankructwo
46 executor
wykonawca testamentu
47 will
testament
48 trust
powiernictwo
49 estate
majątek
50 guardianship
opieka prawna
51 emancipation
emancypacja
52 power of attorney
pełnomocnictwo
53 notary
notariusz
54 affidavit
oświadczenie pod przysięgą
55 incorporation
inkorporacja
56 bylaw
statut
57 shareholder
akcjonariusz
58 merger
połączenie
59 acquisition
przejęcie
60 due diligence
dokładne sprawdzenie
61 restraining order
zakaz zbliżania się
62 extradition
wydanie ekstradycyjne
63 deportation
deportacja
64 amicus brief
brief przyjaciela sądu
65 clerk
urzędnik
66 counsel
doradca prawny
67 bar association
izba adwokacka
68 contempt
gardzenie sądem
69 malpractice
niewłaściwe postępowanie zawodowe
70 negligence
zaniedbanie
71 fiduciary
powierniczy
72 escrow
depozyt
73 foreclosure
egzekucja hipoteki
74 eviction
eksmisja
75 lease
dzierżawa
76 tenancy
najem
77 zoning
planowanie przestrzenne
78 eminent domain
przymusowe wywłaszczenie
79 probate
postępowanie spadkowe
80 juvenile
nieletni
81 delinquency
przestępczość nieletnich
82 restitution
restytucja
83 slander
zniesławienie ustne
84 libel
zniesławienie pisemne
85 defamation
zniesławienie
86 privacy
prywatność
87 surveillance
nadzór
88 warrant
nakaz
89 search
przeszukanie
90 seizure
zajęcie
91 grand jury
wielka ława przysięgłych
92 plea bargain
układ z prokuratorem
93 double jeopardy
podwójne zagrożenie
94 statute of limitations
termin przedawnienia
95 hung jury
ława przysięgłych w zawieszeniu
96 misdemeanor
przestępstwo drobne
97 capital punishment
kara śmierci
98 mandamus
nakaz sądowy

98 Polish Vocabulary Words in Law and Legal Fields

If you are looking to enhance your understanding of legal terminology in Polish, this list of 98 Polish legal vocabulary words will be immensely helpful. Each term is accompanied by its English equivalent and an audio pronunciation option for your convenience. You can actively listen to each word or let the audio play automatically, making it easier for you to learn and understand the legal context.

Key Terms Explained

Here are a few highlighted terms from our comprehensive list that cover various aspects of law:

  • Seizure: zajęcie - This term is commonly used when referring to the act of taking possession of property, often in relation to legal enforcement.
  • Bail: kaucja - The monetary amount paid to ensure that a released defendant will return for trial.
  • Contempt: gardzenie sądem - A legal term that refers to behavior disrespectful to the court or its proceedings.
  • Tenancy: najem - Relates to the legal rights of a tenant in relation to property rental agreements.
  • Executor: wykonawca testamentu - The person appointed to carry out the instructions in a deceased person's will.
  • Liability: odpowiedzialność - The legal responsibility for one’s actions or debts.
  • Legal Brief: memoriał prawny - A written document presented to a court outlining the arguments for a case.
  • Search: przesukanie - The act of inspecting premises or person to find evidence related to a crime.
  • Deportation: deportacja - The legal process of removing a foreigner from a country.
  • Incorporation: inkorporacja - The legal process of forming a legal corporation.
  • Power of Attorney: pełnomocnictwo - A legal document that allows one person to act on behalf of another.
  • Counsel: doradca prawny - Refers to a legal advisor or attorney.
  • Habeas Corpus: habeas corpus - A legal action that allows a person to seek relief from unlawful detention.
  • Extradition: wydanie ekstradycyjne - The process of sending an individual back to the jurisdiction where they committed a crime.

Learning Polish legal vocabulary can significantly improve your ability to navigate legal conversations and documents. With this comprehensive list, along with audio support, you will be better prepared to engage with the law in both Polish and English. Make sure to practice regularly and revisit these terms often for effective retention.



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