| us | cn | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blueprint | | 图纸 | |
| 2 | cement | | 水泥 | |
| 3 | foundation | | 地基 | |
| 4 | beam | | 梁 | |
| 5 | crane | | 起重机 | |
| 6 | rebar | | 钢筋 | |
| 7 | plumbing | | 管道系统 | |
| 8 | insulation | | 隔热 | |
| 9 | scaffolding | | 脚手架 | |
| 10 | brick | | 砖 | |
| 11 | concrete | | 混凝土 | |
| 12 | surveying | | 测量 | |
| 13 | framework | | 框架 | |
| 14 | drywall | | 石膏板 | |
| 15 | roofing | | 屋顶 | |
| 16 | permit | | 许可证 | |
| 17 | excavation | | 挖掘 | |
| 18 | welding | | 焊接 | |
| 19 | hvac | | 暖通空调 | |
| 20 | joist | | 托梁 | |
| 21 | architectural model | | 建筑模型 | |
| 22 | load-bearing wall | | 承重墙 | |
| 23 | skylight | | 天窗 | |
| 24 | facade | | 外立面 | |
| 25 | truss | | 桁架 | |
| 26 | geotechnical survey | | 岩土工程调查 | |
| 27 | interior design | | 室内设计 | |
| 28 | urban planning | | 城市规划 | |
| 29 | septic system | | 化粪池系统 | |
| 30 | steel frame | | 钢框架 | |
| 31 | tilework | | 瓷砖工作 | |
| 32 | elevation drawing | | 立面图 | |
| 33 | structural integrity | | 结构完整性 | |
| 34 | column | | 柱 | |
| 35 | slab | | 板 | |
| 36 | pile | | 桩 | |
| 37 | footing | | 地脚 | |
| 38 | girder | | 大梁 | |
| 39 | arch | | 拱 | |
| 40 | dome | | 圆顶 | |
| 41 | vault | | 拱顶 | |
| 42 | cladding | | 覆层 | |
| 43 | stucco | | 灰泥 | |
| 44 | masonry | | 砖石工程 | |
| 45 | grout | | 灌浆 | |
| 46 | mortar | | 砂浆 | |
| 47 | trowel | | 泥刀 | |
| 48 | level | | 水平仪 | |
| 49 | plumb | | 铅垂线 | |
| 50 | chisel | | 凿子 | |
| 51 | hammer | | 锤子 | |
| 52 | drill | | 钻机 | |
| 53 | saw | | 锯 | |
| 54 | nail | | 钉子 | |
| 55 | screw | | 螺丝 | |
| 56 | bolt | | 螺栓 | |
| 57 | anchor | | 锚固 | |
| 58 | flashing | | 泛水 | |
| 59 | gutter | | 雨水槽 | |
| 60 | downspout | | 落水管 | |
| 61 | eave | | 屋檐 | |
| 62 | rafter | | 椽子 | |
| 63 | sheathing | | 护板 | |
| 64 | shingle | | 瓦片 | |
| 65 | tar | | 焦油 | |
| 66 | bitumen | | 沥青 | |
| 67 | waterproofing | | 防水 | |
| 68 | ventilation | | 通风 | |
| 69 | duct | | 管道 | |
| 70 | chimney | | 烟囱 | |
| 71 | fireplace | | 壁炉 | |
| 72 | staircase | | 楼梯 | |
| 73 | baluster | | 栏杆柱 | |
| 74 | railing | | 栏杆 | |
| 75 | partition | | 分隔 | |
| 76 | panel | | 面板 | |
| 77 | ceiling | | 天花板 | |
| 78 | flooring | | 地板 | |
| 79 | carpet | | 地毯 | |
| 80 | hardwood | | 硬木 | |
| 81 | laminate | | 层压板 | |
| 82 | tile | | 瓷砖 | |
| 83 | marble | | 大理石 | |
| 84 | granite | | 花岗岩 | |
| 85 | quartz | | 石英 | |
| 86 | countertop | | 台面 | |
| 87 | cabinet | | 橱柜 | |
| 88 | fixture | | 固定装置 | |
| 89 | faucet | | 水龙头 | |
| 90 | sink | | 水槽 | |
| 91 | toilet | | 马桶 | |
| 92 | bathtub | | 浴缸 | |
| 93 | shower | | 淋浴 | |
| 94 | skirting | | 踢脚线 | |
| 95 | molding | | 模压 | |
| 96 | trim | | 装饰条 | |
| 97 | blueprint software | | 蓝图软件 | |
| 98 | zoning | | 分区 | |
In the ever-evolving fields of architecture and construction, having a solid grasp of terminology is crucial. Here, we present 98 essential vocabulary terms in Simplified Chinese with their English translations, tailored for professionals in the industry. Each term includes audio pronunciation to facilitate learning.
Some of the most important terms include:
Each term comes with an audio pronunciation guide, allowing you to actively listen and practice. This feature enhances your ability to communicate effectively in both English and Simplified Chinese within the construction and architecture sectors. By familiarizing yourself with these construction vocabulary terms, you will improve your professional prospects and engage more confidently with clients and colleagues.
Arming yourself with these 98 essential vocabulary terms in construction and architecture can significantly impact your career. Regular practice and engagement with these words will lead to a proficient understanding of the terms, thus aiding your communication skills in a diverse, bilingual environment.
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