Master 98 Essential Spanish Vocabulary Words for Construction and Architecture Industry


us es
1 blueprint
plano
2 cement
cemento
3 foundation
fundación
4 beam
viga
5 crane
grúa
6 rebar
varilla de refuerzo
7 plumbing
fontanería
8 insulation
aislamiento
9 scaffolding
andamio
10 brick
ladrillo
11 concrete
hormigón
12 surveying
topografía
13 framework
estructura
14 drywall
tablero de yeso
15 roofing
techado
16 permit
permiso
17 excavation
excavación
18 welding
soldadura
19 hvac
hvac (calefacción, ventilación y aire acondicionado)
20 joist
viga de suelo
21 architectural model
modelo arquitectónico
22 load-bearing wall
muro portante
23 skylight
claraboya
24 facade
fachada
25 truss
armadura
26 geotechnical survey
estudio geotécnico
27 interior design
diseño interior
28 urban planning
planificación urbana
29 septic system
sistema séptico
30 steel frame
estructura de acero
31 tilework
trabajo de azulejos
32 elevation drawing
dibujo de elevación
33 structural integrity
integridad estructural
34 column
columna
35 slab
losa
36 pile
pilote
37 footing
zapata
38 girder
viga principal
39 arch
arco
40 dome
cúpula
41 vault
bóveda
42 cladding
revestimiento
43 stucco
estuco
44 masonry
albañilería
45 grout
lechada
46 mortar
mortero
47 trowel
llana
48 level
nivel
49 plumb
plomada
50 chisel
cincel
51 hammer
martillo
52 drill
taladro
53 saw
sierra
54 nail
clavo
55 screw
tornillo
56 bolt
perno
57 anchor
anclaje
58 flashing
cubierta impermeable
59 gutter
canalón
60 downspout
bajante
61 eave
alero
62 rafter
cabrio
63 sheathing
revestimiento
64 shingle
teja
65 tar
alquitrán
66 bitumen
betún
67 waterproofing
impermeabilización
68 ventilation
ventilación
69 duct
conducto
70 chimney
chimenea
71 fireplace
hogar
72 staircase
escalera
73 baluster
balustre
74 railing
barandilla
75 partition
tabique
76 panel
panel
77 ceiling
techo
78 flooring
suelo
79 carpet
alfombra
80 hardwood
madera dura
81 laminate
laminado
82 tile
baldosa
83 marble
mármol
84 granite
granito
85 quartz
cuarzo
86 countertop
encimera
87 cabinet
gabinete
88 fixture
accesorio
89 faucet
grifo
90 sink
fregadero
91 toilet
inodoro
92 bathtub
bañera
93 shower
ducha
94 skirting
zócalo
95 molding
moldura
96 trim
recorte
97 blueprint software
software de planos
98 zoning
zonificación

98 Essential Spanish Vocabulary for Construction and Architecture

In the world of construction and architecture, mastering a specialized vocabulary can significantly enhance communication and efficiency. This article presents a comprehensive list of 98 essential Spanish terms that are vital for anyone working in these industries.

Key Vocabulary Terms

Here are some standout terms from our list:

  • Trowel: llana - A versatile hand tool used in masonry and plastering.
  • Excavation: excavación - The process of digging to prepare a construction site.
  • Load-Bearing Wall: muro portante - A wall that supports the weight of the structure above it.
  • Faucet: grifo - A device for controlling the flow of water.
  • Concrete: hormigón - A building material made from cement, aggregate, and water.
  • Bitumen: betún - A sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum used in construction.
  • Welding: soldadura - A process of joining materials together by melting them at high temperatures.
  • Flashing: cubierta impermeable - Components used to prevent water infiltration in construction.
  • Sheathing: revestimiento - Material used to cover the exterior walls or roofs as a structural support.
  • Drywall: tablero de yeso - A panel made of gypsum used in the construction of interior walls.
  • Gutter: canalón - A channel used to carry rainwater away from a structure.
  • Railing: barandilla - A barrier or fence along a walkway or stairway for safety.

Interactive Learning

For an enhanced learning experience, you can listen to the pronunciation of each term through audio playback, available in both automatic and manual modes. This feature is particularly useful for auditory learners who wish to reinforce their understanding of the vocabulary.

Whether you are a professional in the construction industry or a student of architecture, familiarizing yourself with this vital Spanish vocabulary will facilitate better communication and project execution. Be sure to delve into these terms and practice regularly to build your proficiency.



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