Master 98 French Legal Vocabulary Words: Essential Guide for Law and Jurisprudence


us fr
1 evidence
preuve
2 court
tribunal
3 defense attorney
avocat de la défense
4 verdict
verdict
5 statute
statut
6 prosecution
poursuite
7 contract
contrat
8 trial
procès
9 precedent
précedent
10 witness
témoin
11 jury
jury
12 legislation
législation
13 felony
crime
14 plea
plaidoyer
15 arbitration
arbitrage
16 constitution
constitution
17 lawsuit
procès
18 deposition
déposition
19 subpoena
assignation
20 parole
liberté conditionnelle
21 probation
probation
22 injunction
injonction
23 tort
délit civil
24 liability
responsabilité
25 plaintiff
plaignant
26 defendant
défendeur
27 appeal
appel
28 sentencing
prononcé de la peine
29 trademark
marque déposée
30 patent
brevet
31 compliance
conformité
32 legal brief
exposé juridique
33 civil rights
droits civils
34 habeas corpus
habeas corpus
35 miranda rights
droits miranda
36 bail
caution
37 indictment
acte d'accusation
38 perjury
parjure
39 bench warrant
mandat d'arrêt
40 discovery
découverte
41 mediation
médiation
42 settlement
règlement
43 class action
action collective
44 antitrust
droit de la concurrence
45 bankruptcy
faillite
46 executor
exécuteur testamentaire
47 will
testament
48 trust
fiducie
49 estate
succession
50 guardianship
tutelle
51 emancipation
émancipation
52 power of attorney
procuration
53 notary
notaire
54 affidavit
déclaration sous serment
55 incorporation
constitution de société
56 bylaw
règlement intérieur
57 shareholder
actionnaire
58 merger
fusion
59 acquisition
acquisition
60 due diligence
vérification diligente
61 restraining order
ordonnance restrictive
62 extradition
extradition
63 deportation
déportation
64 amicus brief
mémoire d'amicus curiae
65 clerk
greffier
66 counsel
conseil
67 bar association
barreau
68 contempt
outrage au tribunal
69 malpractice
faute professionnelle
70 negligence
faute
71 fiduciary
fiduciaire
72 escrow
dépôt fiduciaire
73 foreclosure
saisie immobilière
74 eviction
expulsion
75 lease
bail
76 tenancy
location
77 zoning
zonage
78 eminent domain
expropriation
79 probate
homologation de succession
80 juvenile
mineur
81 delinquency
délinquance
82 restitution
restitution
83 slander
calomnie
84 libel
diffamation
85 defamation
diffamation
86 privacy
vie privée
87 surveillance
surveillance
88 warrant
mandat
89 search
perquisition
90 seizure
saisie
91 grand jury
jury d'accusation
92 plea bargain
accord de plaider coupable
93 double jeopardy
non bis in idem
94 statute of limitations
prescription
95 hung jury
jury divisé
96 misdemeanor
délit
97 capital punishment
peine capitale
98 mandamus
mandamus

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on legal vocabulary in French! This article provides you with a curated list of 98 essential terms used in the legal field. Each term is paired with its English equivalent, pronunciation, and meaning, making it an ideal resource for anyone in the legal profession.

Key Vocabulary Terms

To help you enhance your knowledge, we've highlighted some of the most important terms in our list:

  • Plea Bargain: In French, it is referred to as "accord de plaider coupable." This term refers to an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.
  • Shareholder: Known as "actionnaire" in French, shareholders are individuals or entities that own shares in a corporation, giving them certain rights, including voting on important company matters.
  • Jury: The French term is "jury." A group of individuals summoned to render a verdict in a legal case, typically in criminal trials.
  • Bankruptcy: Translated as "faillite," bankruptcy is a legal process through which individuals or businesses can seek relief from some or all of their debts.
  • Subpoena: In French, it's "assignation." This is a legal document that orders an individual to attend a court proceeding and testify or produce evidence.
  • Defense Attorney: Known as "avocat de la défense," this refers to a lawyer who represents a defendant in a legal proceeding.
  • Lease: The translation is "bail." A legal agreement where one party allows another to use a property in exchange for payment.
  • Statute: In French, it is "statut." A written law passed by a legislative body.
  • Power of Attorney: Translated as "procuration," this legal document allows one person to act on behalf of another in legal matters.

Audio Pronunciation

For each term listed, an audio pronunciation is available. Feel free to listen actively or let the audio play automatically as you read. This feature enhances your learning experience, ensuring you not only understand the terms but also know how to pronounce them correctly.

Conclusion

Learning legal vocabulary in French is essential for professionals working in the field, especially if you deal with clients or documents in multiple languages. Use this resource to familiarize yourself with important terms and improve your legal communication skills.



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