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Master 98 French Legal Vocabulary Words: Essential Guide for Law and Jurisprudence
Master 98 French Legal Vocabulary Words: Essential Guide for Law and Jurisprudence
us
fr
1
evidence
preuve
2
court
tribunal
3
defense attorney
avocat de la défense
4
verdict
verdict
5
statute
statut
6
prosecution
poursuite
7
contract
contrat
8
trial
procès
9
precedent
précedent
10
witness
témoin
11
jury
jury
12
legislation
législation
13
felony
crime
14
plea
plaidoyer
15
arbitration
arbitrage
16
constitution
constitution
17
lawsuit
procès
18
deposition
déposition
19
subpoena
assignation
20
parole
liberté conditionnelle
21
probation
probation
22
injunction
injonction
23
tort
délit civil
24
liability
responsabilité
25
plaintiff
plaignant
26
defendant
défendeur
27
appeal
appel
28
sentencing
prononcé de la peine
29
trademark
marque déposée
30
patent
brevet
31
compliance
conformité
32
legal brief
exposé juridique
33
civil rights
droits civils
34
habeas corpus
habeas corpus
35
miranda rights
droits miranda
36
bail
caution
37
indictment
acte d'accusation
38
perjury
parjure
39
bench warrant
mandat d'arrêt
40
discovery
découverte
41
mediation
médiation
42
settlement
règlement
43
class action
action collective
44
antitrust
droit de la concurrence
45
bankruptcy
faillite
46
executor
exécuteur testamentaire
47
will
testament
48
trust
fiducie
49
estate
succession
50
guardianship
tutelle
51
emancipation
émancipation
52
power of attorney
procuration
53
notary
notaire
54
affidavit
déclaration sous serment
55
incorporation
constitution de société
56
bylaw
règlement intérieur
57
shareholder
actionnaire
58
merger
fusion
59
acquisition
acquisition
60
due diligence
vérification diligente
61
restraining order
ordonnance restrictive
62
extradition
extradition
63
deportation
déportation
64
amicus brief
mémoire d'amicus curiae
65
clerk
greffier
66
counsel
conseil
67
bar association
barreau
68
contempt
outrage au tribunal
69
malpractice
faute professionnelle
70
negligence
faute
71
fiduciary
fiduciaire
72
escrow
dépôt fiduciaire
73
foreclosure
saisie immobilière
74
eviction
expulsion
75
lease
bail
76
tenancy
location
77
zoning
zonage
78
eminent domain
expropriation
79
probate
homologation de succession
80
juvenile
mineur
81
delinquency
délinquance
82
restitution
restitution
83
slander
calomnie
84
libel
diffamation
85
defamation
diffamation
86
privacy
vie privée
87
surveillance
surveillance
88
warrant
mandat
89
search
perquisition
90
seizure
saisie
91
grand jury
jury d'accusation
92
plea bargain
accord de plaider coupable
93
double jeopardy
non bis in idem
94
statute of limitations
prescription
95
hung jury
jury divisé
96
misdemeanor
délit
97
capital punishment
peine capitale
98
mandamus
mandamus
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on legal vocabulary in French! This article provides you with a curated list of 98 essential terms used in the legal field. Each term is paired with its English equivalent, pronunciation, and meaning, making it an ideal resource for anyone in the legal profession.
Key Vocabulary Terms
To help you enhance your knowledge, we've highlighted some of the most important terms in our list:
Plea Bargain: In French, it is referred to as "accord de plaider coupable." This term refers to an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.
Shareholder: Known as "actionnaire" in French, shareholders are individuals or entities that own shares in a corporation, giving them certain rights, including voting on important company matters.
Jury: The French term is "jury." A group of individuals summoned to render a verdict in a legal case, typically in criminal trials.
Bankruptcy: Translated as "faillite," bankruptcy is a legal process through which individuals or businesses can seek relief from some or all of their debts.
Subpoena: In French, it's "assignation." This is a legal document that orders an individual to attend a court proceeding and testify or produce evidence.
Defense Attorney: Known as "avocat de la défense," this refers to a lawyer who represents a defendant in a legal proceeding.
Lease: The translation is "bail." A legal agreement where one party allows another to use a property in exchange for payment.
Statute: In French, it is "statut." A written law passed by a legislative body.
Power of Attorney: Translated as "procuration," this legal document allows one person to act on behalf of another in legal matters.
Audio Pronunciation
For each term listed, an audio pronunciation is available. Feel free to listen actively or let the audio play automatically as you read. This feature enhances your learning experience, ensuring you not only understand the terms but also know how to pronounce them correctly.
Conclusion
Learning legal vocabulary in French is essential for professionals working in the field, especially if you deal with clients or documents in multiple languages. Use this resource to familiarize yourself with important terms and improve your legal communication skills.