Unlock the Power of Descriptive Adjectives: 120 Japanese Vocabulary Words You Need to Know


us jp
1 big
大きい
2 small
小さい
3 large
大きい
4 tiny
ちっぽけな
5 tall
背が高い
6 short
短い
7 long
長い
8 brief
短い
9 wide
広い
10 narrow
狭い
11 high
高い
12 low
低い
13 deep
深い
14 shallow
浅い
15 heavy
重い
16 light
軽い
17 fast
速い
18 slow
遅い
19 quick
素早い
20 gradual
徐々な
21 strong
強い
22 weak
弱い
23 hard
硬い
24 soft
柔らかい
25 smooth
滑らかな
26 rough
粗い
27 sharp
鋭い
28 dull
鈍い
29 bright
明るい
30 dark
暗い
31 colorful
カラフルな
32 plain
シンプルな
33 clean
きれいな
34 dirty
汚い
35 wet
濡れた
36 dry
乾いた
37 hot
熱い
38 cold
冷たい
39 warm
暖かい
40 cool
涼しい
41 fresh
新鮮な
42 stale
古くなった
43 new
新しい
44 old
古い
45 young
若い
46 elderly
高齢の
47 modern
現代的な
48 traditional
伝統的な (Dentō-teki na)
49 beautiful
美しい (Utsukushii)
50 ugly
醜い (Minikui)
51 pretty
きれいな (Kirei na)
52 handsome
かっこいい (Kakkoii)
53 cute
かわいい (Kawaii)
54 attractive
魅力的な (Miryoku-teki na)
55 plain
地味な (Jimi na)
56 elegant
優雅な (Yūga na)
57 stylish
おしゃれな (Oshare na)
58 simple
シンプルな (Shinpuru na)
59 complex
複雑な (Fukuzatsu na)
60 easy
簡単な (Kantan na)
61 difficult
難しい (Muzukashii)
62 safe
安全な (Anzen na)
63 dangerous
危険な (Kiken na)
64 quiet
静かな (Shizuka na)
65 noisy
うるさい (Urusai)
66 calm
穏やかな (Odayaka na)
67 chaotic
混乱した (Konran shita)
68 happy
幸せな (Shiawase na)
69 sad
悲しい (Kanashii)
70 angry
怒っている (Okotte iru)
71 excited
興奮した (Kōfun shita)
72 bored
退屈な (Taitaku na)
73 tired
疲れた (Tsukareta)
74 energetic
元気な (Genki na)
75 friendly
親切な (Shinsetsu na)
76 unfriendly
冷たい (Tsumetai)
77 kind
親切な (Shinsetsu na)
78 cruel
残酷な (Zankoku na)
79 polite
礼儀正しい (Reigi tadashii)
80 rude
失礼な (Shitsurei na)
81 honest
正直な (Shōjiki na)
82 dishonest
不正直な (Fushōjiki na)
83 generous
寛大な (Kandai na)
84 selfish
自己中心的な (Jiko chūshin-teki na)
85 brave
勇敢な (Yūkan na)
86 cowardly
臆病な (Okubyō na)
87 confident
自信のある (Jishin no aru)
88 shy
内気な (Naiki na)
89 smart
賢い (Kashikoi)
90 foolish
愚かな (Orokana)
91 clever
賢い (Kashikoi)
92 silly
ばかげた (Bakageta)
93 creative
創造的な (Sōzō-teki na)
94 ordinary
普通の (Futsū no)
95 unique
ユニークな (Yunīku na)
96 common
一般的な (Ippan-teki na)
97 special
特別な (Tokubetsu na)
98 normal
普通の
99 strange
奇妙な
100 familiar
馴染みの
101 unknown
未知の
102 comfortable
快適な
103 uncomfortable
不快な
104 expensive
高い
105 cheap
安い
106 rich
豊かな
107 poor
貧しい
108 healthy
健康的な
109 sick
病気の
110 full
いっぱいの
111 empty
空の
112 open
開いた
113 closed
閉じた
114 loud
うるさい
115 soft
柔らかい
116 clear
晴れた
117 cloudy
曇った
118 sunny
晴れた
119 rainy
雨の
120 windy
風の強い

120 Japanese Adjectives for Description

If you're looking to expand your Japanese vocabulary, understanding adjectives is essential. Adjectives are crucial for describing qualities, feelings, and characteristics. This article provides you with a list of 120 Japanese adjectives that will help you articulate your thoughts more vividly.

Examples of Japanese Adjectives

Here are some examples you'll find in our selection:

  • wet: 濡れた (nureta)
  • hard: 硬い (katai)
  • short: 短い (mijikai)
  • stylish: おしゃれな (oshare na)
  • tired: 疲れた (tsukareta)
  • traditional: 伝統的な (dentō-teki na)
  • small: 小さい (chīsai)
  • strange: 奇妙な (kimyō na)
  • bored: 退屈な (taikutsu na)
  • stale: 古くなった (furukunatta)
  • plain: 地味な (jimi na)

Each adjective is paired with its pronunciation and meaning, making it easier for you to learn. You can also listen to audio pronunciations for a better understanding of how to pronounce these adjectives correctly.

Interactive Audio Support

To enhance your learning experience, we provide an option to listen to each adjective. You can choose to have the audio play automatically or actively click to hear it. This interactive feature allows you to practice your pronunciation and solidify your memory of each adjective.

Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, these 120 Japanese adjectives will greatly enrich your vocabulary. Use them to describe your experiences, feelings, and surroundings in Japanese with confidence!



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