Pasang MariaDB 10 di CentOS 6

• Tambahkan repositori MariaDB
• Pasang perisian
• Selamat MariaDB

Pada masa penulisan, MariaDB 10.1 adalah versi pengembangan MariaDB. Ia didasarkan pada MariaDB 5.5, dan merangkumi ciri-ciri back-port dari MySQL 5.6. Terdapat juga ciri baru yang eksklusif untuk MariaDB.

Untuk CentOS, RedHat, dan Fedora, sangat disyorkan untuk memasang dari repositori menggunakan yum. Panduan ini akan memandu anda melalui langkah-langkah pemasangan untuk CentOS 6.

Tambahkan repositori MariaDB

Pertama, pastikan senarai pakej yang ada dikemas kini sebelum dipasang. Buka terminal SSH anda dan masukkan arahan berikut.

yum -y update

Tambahkan repositori MariaDB.

nano /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

Untuk pengguna 32-bit , tampal teks berikut:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Untuk pengguna 64-bit , tampal teks berikut:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Simpan MariaDB.repofail.

Pasang perisian

Pada ketika ini, memasang MariaDB semudah menjalankan hanya satu perintah.

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

Setelah pemasangan selesai, mulakan MariaDB.

service mysql start

Seterusnya, tetapkan MariaDB untuk memulakan pada setiap but.

chkconfig mysql on

Selamat MariaDB

Selamat pemasangan MariaDB anda. Senarai semak berikut menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan.

• Tetapkan (Tukar) kata laluan root.
• Alih keluar pengguna tanpa nama.
• Tidak membenarkan log masuk root dari jauh.
• Keluarkan pangkalan data ujian dan akses ke dalamnya.
• Muat semula jadual keistimewaan.

Jalankan arahan pemasangan selamat.

mysql_secure_installation

Contoh output

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: ENTER YOUR PASSWORD
Re-enter new password: REPEAT YOUR PASSWORD
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
 installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Mulakan semula MariaDB.

service mysql restart

Anda boleh menyambung ke MariaDB dengan menggunakan arahan berikut.

mysql -u root -p

Tahniah, anda berjaya memasang MariaDB di CentOS 6. Nikmati!