Instal MariaDB 10 pada CentOS 6

• Tambahkan repositori MariaDB
• Instal perangkat lunak
• Amankan MariaDB

Pada saat penulisan, MariaDB 10.1 adalah versi pengembangan dari MariaDB. Ini didasarkan pada MariaDB 5.5, dan termasuk fitur porting kembali dari MySQL 5.6. Ada juga fitur baru yang eksklusif untuk MariaDB.

Untuk CentOS, RedHat, dan Fedora, sangat disarankan untuk menginstal dari repositori menggunakan yum. Panduan ini akan memandu Anda melalui langkah-langkah instalasi untuk CentOS 6.

Tambahkan repositori MariaDB

Pertama, pastikan daftar paket yang tersedia adalah yang terbaru sebelum menginstal. Buka terminal SSH Anda dan masukkan perintah berikut.

yum -y update

Tambahkan repositori MariaDB.

nano /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

Untuk pengguna 32-bit , rekatkan teks berikut:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Untuk pengguna 64-bit , rekatkan teks berikut:

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

Simpan MariaDB.repofile.

Instal perangkat lunak

Pada titik ini, menginstal MariaDB semudah menjalankan hanya satu perintah.

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

Setelah instalasi selesai, mulai MariaDB.

service mysql start

Selanjutnya, atur MariaDB untuk memulai pada setiap boot.

chkconfig mysql on

Amankan MariaDB

Amankan instalasi MariaDB Anda. Daftar periksa berikut menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan.

• Setel (Ubah) kata sandi root.
• Hapus pengguna anonim.
• Larang login root dari jarak jauh.
• Hapus database pengujian dan akses ke sana.
• Muat ulang tabel privilege.

Jalankan perintah instalasi yang aman.

mysql_secure_installation

Contoh output

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: ENTER YOUR PASSWORD
Re-enter new password: REPEAT YOUR PASSWORD
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
 installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Mulai ulang MariaDB.

service mysql restart

Anda dapat terhubung ke MariaDB dengan menggunakan perintah berikut.

mysql -u root -p

Selamat, Anda telah berhasil menginstal MariaDB di CentOS 6. Selamat menikmati!