在OpenBSD 5.6上安装Nginx，PHP-FPM和MySQL

• 安装Nginx
• 安装PHP-FPM
• 安装MySQL
• 启动守护程序
• 日志

OpenBSD主要用于防火墙实现中，但是，世界各地许多人都在使用OpenBSD作为Web服务器。这包括程序员和系统管理员。我们假定一般具有OpenBSD，Nginx和Unix的知识。

Nginx（引擎x）是由Igor Sysoev编写的HTTP和反向代理服务器以及邮件代理服务器。长期以来，它已在许多负载较重的俄罗斯站点上运行。（从他们的网站）

PHP-FPM（FastCGI流程管理器）是另一种PHP FastCGI实现，具有一些其他功能，可用于各种规模的站点，尤其是繁忙的站点。（从他们的网站）

要求：

• 在vultr.com VPS上安装了OpenBSD 5.6。
• 下面的PKG_PATH设置。

   PKG_PATH = ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/packages/\`arch -s\`

• 超级用户访问权限。

安装Nginx

$ sudo pkg_add -v nginx
Ambiguous: choose package for nginx
a     0: <None>
      1: nginx-1.4.7p0
      2: nginx-1.4.7p0-lua
      3: nginx-1.4.7p0-naxsi
      4: nginx-1.4.7p0-passenger
      5: nginx-1.5.7p3
      6: nginx-1.5.7p3-lua
      7: nginx-1.5.7p3-naxsi
      8: nginx-1.5.7p3-passenger
  Your choice:

就本文档而言，我们安装“ 5”选项。

安装PHP-FPM

$ sudo pkg_add -v php-fpm-5.5.14.tgz

在/etc/rc.conf.local必须包含以下内容：

nginx_flags=""

并且/etc/rc.conf必须包含以下内容，这些服务才能在每次重新启动后自动启动。

# rc.d(8) packages scripts
# started in the specified order and stopped in reverse order
pkg_scripts=nginx

编辑nginx.conf

为基本要求/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的服务器部分。

location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
    }

编辑php-fpm.conf

在中更新以下内容/etc/php-fpm.conf：

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's 
; group will be used.
user = www
group = www


; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
;                            specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

安装MySQL

$ sudo pkg_add -v mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0.tgz

Update candidates: quirks-2.9 -> quirks-2.9 (ok)
quirks-2.9 signed on 2014-07-31T22:37:55Z
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Net-Daemon-0.48: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-PlRPC-0.2018p1: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Clone-0.36p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-Params-Util-1.07p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-SQL-Statement-1.405: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-FreezeThaw-0.5001: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-MLDBM-2.05: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-DBI-1.631p0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:mysql-client-5.1.73v0: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0:p5-DBD-mysql-4.027: ok
mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0: ok
The following new rcscripts were installed: /etc/rc.d/mysqld
See rc.d(8) for details.
Look in /usr/local/share/doc/pkg-readmes for extra documentation.
Extracted 39040357 from 39044890

最初设定

创建初始数据库：

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db

您可以运行/usr/local/bin/mysql_secure_installation脚本来优化MySQL安装。否则，直接设置root密码。

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'

要访问MySQL以执行管理任务-例如创建数据库和用户，可以使用以下命令：

$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 47
Server version: 5.1.73-log OpenBSD port: mysql-server-5.1.73p0v0

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

添加MySQL对PHP的支持

$ sudo pkg_add -v php-pdo_mysql-5.5.14.tgz

启动守护程序

$ sudo /etc/rc.d/nginx start
$ sudo /etc/rc.d/php-fpm start
$ sudo /etc/rc.d/mysqld start

通过将基本info.php文件写入文档根目录来测试安装/var/www/htdocs/example.com。

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

成功后，您将能够查看PHP信息网页。

日志

基本日志文件位于/var/log/nginx目录中。

请享用。